Fall 2024 Workshop Presentation
Video Shots, etc. Reference Sheet
FilmMaking Workshop Worksheet (Exercise 2)
Steve @ Learn Video Online's Boring vs Creative Smartphone B-Roll: https://youtu.be/6Oud3sw21Bw?si=VgEAO0R7g0E1eCOO
Book the FilmMaking Studio: https://lib.unb.ca/researchcommons/filmmaker-studio
Book the Lightboard Studio: https://lib.unb.ca/researchcommons/lightboard-studio
Davinci Resolve offers a powerful, complex video editing environment to a degree that makes iMovie seem very Mickey Mouse, if more user friendly. The learning curve is steeper as a result, but the control it affords over your final product is worth the time (hopefully). Here is a basic overview of controls on the interface for the purposes of the workshop project:
Media / Effects menus: Where to invoke, in the left pane of the interface, libraries of media objects or effects including text and title overlays.
Media Files: All the media objects you have imported into the project and can then select and drag onto the Timeline.
Project Views: Different perspectives for engaging with the video project, including Cut (the default when Davinci is opened, a bird's eye view), Edit (our preferred view for this project) and Color.
Timeline: Tracks / Effects: Where the action is! All your video and audio clips as well as text overlays (appear as clips) and effects (appear within clips), arranged chronologically in video and audio stacks of multiple tracks or channels comprising one or more clips - got that? Overtop you will find a slider for manually advancing or rewinding the video project, and this slider slices vertically down through stacked tracks at the point of play.
Tools: Change your cursor to accomplish different tasks, including the default pointer icon - red arrow to the far left - and a razor blade icon for splitting clips.
Inspector: Displays properties for selected clips from the timeline, and these can usually be modified for a purpose you have in mind.
Current Timeline View: Displays the video project where the Timeline slider currently is. Below the view are controls for playing, advancing, rewinding, and stopping play.
And now, onto creating your video:
You are currently in Cut (aka bird's eye) view, so toggle to Edit view (circled at bottom, to the right of the Cut view control), then click and drag your first (narration) clip to the Timeline (represented by two interlocked streams, video on top and the audio below):
To trim a clip: place your cursor at the beginning or end of a clip and it changes to double arrow brackets facing opposite directions - <] [>. Then click and drag the beginning or end of the click:
You can click on a clip and drag it around the timeline, so if you trimmed the beginning of your first clip, you are going to want to drag it back to the starting position (1:00:00:00) on the timeline.
Adding cutaway clips. To cut away from your video narration to illustrative or b-roll clips, you will add these clips above the video narration clip on the timeline - in other words, on its own channel. Video clips that are stacked vertically give visual precedence to the one at the top of the stack, while audio clips simply intermingle. Select the cutaway clip as you did the first clip and drag it above the latter onto the timeline to the point in time when you want it to appear. The added clip (split as in the first case between and audio and video channel) will be represented on the timeline as V2 and A2. Note that you could place clips in sequence in the same row as well.
Working with a green screen.
Add the green screen clip above the background clip on your timeline and switch or tab to Fusion view.
From Fusion view, either <ctrl> clic (Mac), Add Tool -> Matte -> Ultra Keyer, or (PC)...
From the Inspector (upper right) -> Pre Matte view, click and drag the eyedropper icon onto the green screen clip's green background (in the preview window).
Your green screen is now a greyish checker pattern. Chances are your green screen was not entirely of uniform colour or else not uniformly lit, amounting to the same thing. The checker pattern reflects this. Adjust the threshold sliders from the Matte view until your checker pattern is even.
Back in Timeline view, you should be in business.
To delete audio from one of your cutaway (overlapping) clips, you may need to unlink it from the associated video first, so select either the associated video or audio and click the Chain link icon. Click outside of the selected clips so nothing is select, then select the clip you wish to delete and hit the backspace button (not the delete button!): Something go wrong? Edit -> Undo.
To split a clip (useful to apply an effect or change some aspect of part of a larger clip, for e.g.), choose the Razor tool and click within the clip at the desired position:
Go to the Effects menu at the upper left, expand the Toolbox, choose Title and then select the desired template (or just Text); the drag it onto the Timeline (make sure it is the topmost Video clip); then go to the Inspector to the upper right to change the text, color, size, position, etc.
To add a fade in and/or fade out to your text, go back to the Effects menu and, under Toolbox, choose Video Transitions and the Cross Dissolve. Click and drag onto the beginning and/or end of the text clip on the Timeline and, from there, you can click and drag the ends of the effect to prolong or shorten.
To add a fade in/out (known as a cross dissolve) between clips, go to the Effects menu, expand the Toolbox if necessary, go to Video Transitions, and click and drag Cross Dissolve between the two side by side clips to which you want to add this effect. As with Additive Dissolve above, you can click and drag its edges to effect duration.
To change a clip's speed, right click on the implicated clip and choose Change Clip Speed:
To make colour changes to a clip (e.g., lighten, darken, add contrast, change color cast, etc.), choose the Color view at the bottom of the screen and manipulate any of the three resultant wheels, representing dark, mid-range, and bright colours within the clip. This can be useful if your clip is too somber or washed out, etc.
To add music to this project, you could create an account at Uppbeat (you will have to give credit if you post the video online), which permits ten free downloads per month: https://uppbeat.io:
To add sound effects, you could record your own or create an account at FreeSound (you will have to give credit if you post the video online): https://freesound.org:
To add these audio files and any others you may wish to use (including images or more video footage), go to File -> Import -> Media, then navigate to the source folder and select the desired media.
Click and drag the audio track(s) onto the timeline as separate audio tracks on their own channel (row). To change the volume on an audio track, click and drag the soundwave within the track up or down. Another way to change volume and also pan the track is to select it, go to the Inspector - > Audio and make desired changes. In the example below, I have added my soundtrack twice, dropped the volume, and panned them left and right respectively.
Choose the settings below (probably the default).
And you're done!
iMovie is a relatively attractive and intuitive video editor with many enticing presets that make learning to edit a video easy (enough). What it lacks in sophistication is probably lost on most first time video makers, and what they don't know probably won't hurt them. Here is a basic overview of controls on the interface for the purposes of the workshop project:
Quick Import: Invokes a Finder window to select media objects to add to the project
Media / Effects: Toggle between various options for viewing and selection or application to the Timeline
Clip Settings: Actions that affect selected clips from the Timeline, including colour grading, track speed, dynamic and static zooming, etc.
Timeline Viewer: Presents the project view from the position of the Timeline slider and includes rewind, play, and forward controls below
Timeline Zoom and Project Settings: Zoom in and out from the timeline and make changes to project settings
Timeline: Tracks / Effects: Where the action is! All your video and audio clips as well as text overlays (appear as clips) and effects (appear within clips), arranged chronologically in video and audio stacks of multiple tracks or channels comprising one or more clips - got that? Overtop you will find a slider for manually advancing or rewinding the video project, and this slider slices vertically down through stacked tracks at the point of play.
And now, onto creating your video:
Navigate to the right folder, select the media files, and import them.
From the Media viewer, click and drag your first (narration) clip onto the Timeline below.
To trim a clip: place your cursor at the beginning or end of a clip and it changes to double arrows facing opposite directions separated by a vertical bar - <-|->. Then click and drag the beginning or end of the click to where you want it to begin / end.
Adding cutaway clips. To cut away from your video narration to illustrative or b-roll clips, you will add these clips above the video narration clip on the timeline - in other words, on its own channel or row. Video clips that are stacked vertically give visual precedence to the one at the top of the stack, while audio clips simply intermingle. Select the cutaway clip as you did the first clip and drag it above the latter onto the timeline to the point in time when you want it to appear.
To delete audio from cutaway clips, first right click on the clip and select Detach Audio.
This will separate the cutaway clip's audio from the video, placing the former on a channel or row of its own at the bottom of your timeline stack. Select this audio clip now, right click, and delete (or else simply select the clip and press the backspace key).
Working with green screen
First step: Add your background clip to the timeline, then add the clip with the green screen so it is above the background clip.
Second step: From the clip settings above the timeline viewer, open the drop down box to the left that begins with Cutaway and choose Green/Blue Screen.
To split a clip (useful to apply an effect or change some aspect of part of a larger clip, to delete sections, or to enable moving the selection elsewhere, etc.), select the clip, move the Timeline slider to where you wish to effect the split, press the control key + click, and select Split Clip.
To add text, toggle to the Titles view to the upper left, choose the desired text overlay (there are limited options here) and add to the upper most channel or row on the timeline. Make sure your Timeline slider is slicing vertically down through this addition, which will activate editable text-related options/settings in the Timeline Viewer window to the upper right.
To add transitions (e.g., cross-fade) to cutaway clips, hover over the beginning of each of the adjacent clips and you should see a little dark circle within a lighter circle slider that you can click and drag to effect the fade. This is your only option.
To add transitions (cross-fade and several others) to adjacent underlying clips (in this case, your narration clip), toggle to the Transitions view and drag the desired transition onto the Timeline between the clips.
To change a clip's speed, select the clip and choose the Stopwatch icon from the Timeline viewer options to the upper right, then make the desired change.
To make colour changes, you have three options to choose from in the Timeline Viewer options to the upper right.
Basic colour correction
Modify darkness / brightness / contrasts
Colour filter presets (the most fun option)
To add music to this project, you could create an account at Uppbeat (you will have to give credit if you post the video online), which permits three free downloads per month: https://uppbeat.io:
To add sound effects, you could record your own or create an account at FreeSound (you will have to give credit if you post the video online): https://freesound.org:
To add audio files to the iMovie project, import media as you did originally, then click and drag the audio files to the bottom of your Timeline Stack of channels or rows. Note too that, by hovering near the beginning or end of an audio track, you activate a darker circle within a lighter one that you can select and drag to produce fades in and/or out.
Change the volume of audio tracks either by hovering over the audio wave, which should change your cursor into arrows face up and down, then click and drag the sound wave up or down. You can alternately select the clip with audio, select the Volume icon above the Timeline viewer, and make changes here.
To export or render your project as a video, go to File -> Share -> File...
Make desired changes to settings and click Next.
Save to desired location. Note that, depending on the length of the project, it could take a few minutes to follow render the video.
Your project is automatically / dynamically saved throughout editing, and when you exit the project for the first time, you will be prompted to name it.
And you are done!
OpenShot is free, open source video editing software for PC and Mac. Not as powerful and comprehensive as Davinci Resolve but with considerably more modest memory and space requirements, making it a better option for older computers.
When you start OpenShot, it will default to a new project. Change the project properties (File -> Choose Profile) to best match your video clips' properties. For example, for clips shot at HD (1080p), 30 frames per second:
Add or remove Docks (a variety of editing tools) from the View menu. Depending on whether you are in Simple or Advanced view (View ->Views), you will have access to these Docks from either tabbed menus or as a window in the editing interface.
Below is the Advanced View (View ->Views->Advanced)
To import media files (video, audio, and image) to a new project, click on Import Files.
To add media files or clips to the Timeline below, click and drag them from Project Files window onto the Timeline.
The project Preview, which includes playback controls, is a function of where the Playhead, movable back and forth, is currently positioned.
Properties appear in relation to what is selected in the Timeline and allow for all manner of actions.
Export the project to a video format by clicking Export Video in the upper right corner.
Trim a clip: mouse over the edge of the clip until the cursor becomes left and right arrows <->
Cut a clip: select the cutting tool and click where you want to cut the clip. Deselect by clicking on the cutting tool again. T
To navigate and zoom in and out on the timeline: adjust sliders.
0. Add the background image or video clip to one of the available tracks on the Timeline, then add the green screen clip to the track above the background video. So if the background clip is on Track 1, the green screen clip should be on Track 2. Position the Playhead at the start of the implicated green screen clip.
1. From the Effects view (may appear in middle of fair right pane, click and drag Chroma Key onto the Timeline's green screen clip.
2. Clicking on the Chroma Key's icon, where it now appears as a tiny C on the green screen clip, invokes the Chroma Key's Properties to the left of the Timeline. Click on the Key Colour value, which is a black rectangle by default.
3. From the Select a Colour box that now appears in the middle of the screen, click on Pick Screen Color. Your mouse pointer becomes a crosshair that you can move onto the Preview green screen clip to click on and select a point of green. Click OK.
4. Click and drag the Threshold value to reveal as much of the background clip as possible (watch the Preview).
If there are any variations in shade or light across the green in the green screen clip, you will need to repeat steps 1-4 as many times as it takes, selecting any remaining green with each pass.
Go to the Title menu and select Title, choose a desired template, adjust its text and look to the right of the selection, and save it, all in the pop up window. The resultant text will appear as a new clip in Project Files, where you can select and drag it onto the timeline in a track slot above the clip(s) it will overlay. Adjust its Timeline Properties, such as positioning via X and Y axes.
Create an account at Uppbeat (you will have to give credit if you post the video online - e.g., in the YouTube video's Description), which permits ten free downloads per month: https://uppbeat.io:
To add sound effects, you could record your own or create an account at FreeSound (you will have to give credit if you post the video online): https://freesound.org:
To add these audio files and any others you may wish to use (including images or more video footage) to the project, go to Import Files, then navigate to the source folder and select the desired media. Select and drag onto the Timeline.
Right clicking on a Timeline track invokes various actions, including separating track audio from the video, adjusting audio volume, fading, rotation, etc.
To export a video to .mp4 format, choose Export Video to the upper right of the interface.
Last modified on January 27, 2025 15:03