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Nursing, Other Voices Guide Ask Us

Guide Sections

Representing Other Voices

Role of Other Voices in Research

Health and STEM disciplines tend to prioritize peer-reviewed research when seeking information.  It's important, however to consider all the stakeholders invested in any given topic.  While the arm's length observer perspective of researchers is valuable, there are things that are best acquired from alternative sources.

This guide provides tips for using key sources, both through the library and on the wider internet.  As some of these are primary documents and may not have undergone an editorial or peer-review process prior to being published, it's important that you critically appraise any source you identify using the advice in this guide.

5 Voices

When seeking information on a topic involving people, there are 5 main perspectives you should consider.  These perspective, or 'voices' are as follows:

Persons with lived experience: clients, patients, people with firsthand knowledge
 
Community organizations: those who advocate for PWLE, including non-profits
 
Arm’s length observers: those trying to observe, understand phenomena, including academic researchers
 
Power holders: those holding power over PWLE, including government, law makers, institutions, and regulatory bodies
 
Allies and partners: People who work with, help, or are close to PWLE, including family, educators, spiritual providers, care professionals, etc.
Five petaled flower with each of the five voices on a petal

The information in this guide focuses primarily on the non-academic voices: people with lived experience, community organizations, power holders, and allies and partners.  Information produced by arm's length observers (i.e. researchers) can be found using guidance in your core disciplinary guide.

About AI Prompts

  • AI tools cannot provide accurate, trustworthy answers to research questions.  However, they are remarkably capable of searching the internet and retrieving relevant links when they are given detailed prompts.
  • In each section in this guide, I have provided a prompt that you can use to supplement your searching if you wish.  Please keep in mind that AI tools do not have access to library holdings and cannot bypass paywalls; as such, it cannot replace manual searching through the library’s purchased resources.
 

Last modified on May 26, 2026 09:19